Research Directions & Ongoing Projects

🌍 Monitoring Ecosystem Dynamics from Space

Monitoring vegetation dynamics and ecosystem responses across the Mongolian Steppe using Earth Observation data and time-series analyses.


🔥 Fire Ecology and Ecosystem Responses in the Mongolian Steppe

🐟 Freshwater Biodiversity Monitoring

European freshwater macroinvertebrate richness trend explorer.

🔗 Launch Shiny App


Interactive exploration of freshwater biodiversity patterns and temporal trends across Europe.


🚗 Human Mobility and Urban Socio-Ecological Systems

Exploratory implementation of MATSim to simulate mobility patterns across Munich and investigate potential links between human movement, accessibility, and urban socio-ecological systems.



On going project

MORE STEP – Mobility at risk: Sustaining the Mongolian Steppe Ecosystem Website

This is a collaborative and interdisciplinary research project of Mongolian and German partners funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

Finished project

Air Surface Temperature (Ta) Estimation using MODIS LST

✅ Phan et al. (2016)
Selected the best predictors for daily max/min Ta estimation
✅ Phan et al. (2017)
Compared linear models vs. Machine Learning (Random Forest)
✅ Phan & Kappas (2018)
Systematic Review & Meta-analysis of MODIS LST applications
✅ Phan et al. (2019)
Investigated LST data quantity & quality for Ta estimation

Machine Learning Approaches for Land Cover Classification and Mapping

✅ Phan & Kappas (2018)
(Highly Cited Paper)
A comparative analysis of multiple machine learning algorithms and related techniques for high-accuracy land cover classification.

✅ Phan et al. (2020)
(Highly Cited Paper)
Investigates the impact of image composition strategies on land cover classification performance.

✅ Phan et al. (2022)
Proposes a simple, fast, and accurate method for large-scale land cover mapping.